The Yoshiwara quarter in Edo (now Tokyo) was a famous area licensed for prostitution, popular amongst wealthy clients. The quarter formed its own social hierarchy in which courtesans were distinguished from ordinary prostitutes. This painting shows off the elaborate dress and hairstyle worn by courtesans. A richly patterned sash is worn over the kimono, tied at the front to confirm her high status. Yashima Gakutei was a Japanese artist and poet who was a pupil of both Totoya Hokkei and Hokusai. In the late 19th century, a craze for Japanese art and design swept Europe and had a profound impact on the artistic movements of the day. The famous colour woodblock prints, which so inspired Van Gogh, Whistler and Rossetti when they first appeared in the 1850s, and were widely available in London’s shops when Frank Brangwyn acquired this work.
