In July 1871 thousands of Londoners gathered on the southern edge of Epping Forest to take part in a protest demonstration. A campaign was beginning – one that the historian and ecologist Oliver Rackham saw as the origin of the modern British conservation movement.

The struggle to preserve Epping Forest and other commons from unchecked housing development across London had its watershed moment that day. The demonstration was the turning point for a popular struggle which was to contribute to a change in the law – the 1878 Epping Forest Act .
This story, set within the wider narrative of campaigns to preserve the London commons, is told in this talk by east London historian Mark Gorman. The focus here is not on the metropolitan upper middle-class campaigners, but instead on the grass roots movement whose popular protests helped steer the campaign towards its successful conclusion.

Together with other metropolitan contests, the struggle to save Epping Forest contributed significantly to what has become the ‘right to roam’.

Doors open at 7pm for a 7.30pm start.

Mark Gorman: Saving the People’s Forest: Open spaces, enclosure and popular protest in mid-Victorian London is published by University of Hertfordshire Press.

Photography: Roger Huddle